How to enable Docker command completion in Linux to simplify the Docker CLI

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Jack Wallen shows you one easy way to simplify using the Docker cli on Linux with the help of auto-completion.

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For some, Docker is second nature. The commands used are ingrained in their psyche. For others, however, it can be a chore to have to remember all those command line options. Is it docker image, docker images, or docker import? Given how complicated container deployment and management can be, the last thing you want is to have to remember every single command option available.

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Fortunately, if you’re working with Linux, there’s a hand tool that makes using the command line considerably easier: autocompletion. Just type the start of a command name and hit Enter. For example, if I type do and hit Enter, I might see the following:

do                              dockerd-rootless-setuptool.sh

docker                           dockerd-rootless.sh

docker-buildx                    docker-init

docker-compose                   docker-proxy

docker-credential-ecr-login     domainname

docker-credential-none           done

docker-credential-pass            do-release-upgrade

docker-credential-secretservice  dosfsck

dockerd                          dosfslabel

That’s great, but most likely you already know the command you need is docker. What you might not know is which commands to use with docker.

Out of the box, completion isn’t enabled for Docker. Thankfully, it’s actually pretty easy to add. Once you do add it, you’ll find it considerably easier to work with the Docker CLI.

Let me show you how to add completion to the docker command on Linux.

What you’ll need to add completion for the docker command

To make this work, you’ll need a Linux distribution with Docker installed and running, as well as a user with sudo privileges. That’s it.

How to add completion to the Docker CLI

The first thing you must do is install the completion tool, which can be done with one of the following commands:

On RHEL-based systems – sudo dnf install bash-completion -y
On Debian-based systems – sudo apt-get install bash-completion -y

Next, we need to download the Docker complete file and save it into the proper directory with the command:

sudo curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/docker/docker-ce/master/components/cli/contrib/completion/bash/docker -o /etc/bash_completion.d/docker.sh

If you get a permission error, you might have to first issue the command:

sudo -s

Once you’ve done that, attempt the curl command again and it should work just fine.

You’ll then need to log out and log back into your Linux system. After that, you can test the auto-completion by typing something like:

docker p

Hit Tab twice and you should see something like this in the output:

pause   plugin  port    ps      pull    push

One little trick is if there is only one match — such as with b, as in build — you only need to hit Tab once. If you type a letter after the docker command and nothing happens, hit Tab again to view all of the matching entries.

And that, my friends, is how you can dramatically simplify the Docker CLI, so you don’t have to remember every command option available. It may not help you build and deploy containers, but it’ll certainly keep you from having to memorize every option available to the command.

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